Friday, May 13, 2011

Estuaries and Nearshore Ecology

Fall 2009. BUMP #1. Block #1. Three words come to mind: Sergio, mud, and samples. This course was taught by Sergio Fagherazzi and his TF Guilio, both of whom are beyond Italian. The strong accents lead to many an entertaining conversation and estuaries was by far the most fun-loving class I've ever taken. I mean, c'mon, how can you not love this guy?


The class was based completely within the Plum Island Sound LTER (Long Term Ecological Research)http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/pie/. The general idea is that Rowley, MA is mostly covered in marsh making it ideal for the LTER. One area of marsh was left completely natural- there is very minimal human influence and is as close to pristine as possible. Another marsh nearby gets continuos pumping of N and P at a rate calculated to be equivalent to average anthropogenic runoff. The two sites are then compared over short and long time spans under the hypothesis that the marsh exposed to the excess pollutants will erode at a faster rate and eventually begin to collapse in on itself.



I managed to make a great first impression; just a few minutes into our first class I stumbled into the marsh. Please note everyone behind me pointing and laughing, a memory we still cherish.


The class was split into four groups. One worked on channels and another on scarp as pictured below. They were literally in wetsuits every day standing in the channels completely covered in mud. They recorded the height and slopes of predetermined sample sites which were eventually compared to the class's  findings from the previous year. 


The third group, dunes, recorded vegetation plots, percentage cover and species ID's of plants in the surrounding dune ecosystem. They were also looking at erosional changes and differences in plant species dominance from the previous year.


Below is one of the field stations where we would commute to everyday; note the white BU van.


I was in the fourth group, cores, or as we were eventually known: team hard core. Enter Finzi lab experience. The site coordinators wanted to try a new sampling technique analyzing the quality of salt marsh soil by taking cores and comparing the treated v. control marsh. The only problem was they had never done it before and most of them were ecologists with limited terrestrial background. Since I had just spent a year of my life getting acquainted with soil cores I showed them the standard techniques for forest ecology and kick-started our intensive field block. We took 36 50cm soil core samples which were divided into zones, each of which was picked for root, rhizome, and detritus biomass. We also took C,H,N samples for later isotope analysis and took plant samples for above ground biomass.


Some of the sites were much more excluded than others, one of our dear friends (Sweeney) was over the river...


and through the woods...
 (That's our team below! I'm holding the core sampler over my shoulder)


By the time it was all over many mistakes had been made, some cores were retaken, and we eventually worked through 998 samples. We didn't just take that many, all those sections were handpicked and analyzed which is pretty ridiculous for four college students in less than a month. It's truly more processing than some labs accomplish in an entire year so estuaries was definitely a class close to my heart. There were even samples left at the end and a few of us were asked to stay on to completely finish the processing; not bad to have these guys on your resume: Woods Hole


Please note that it's pitch black outside that window, I think it was about 11:30.


We still had our fun at the field site. Here are two Europeans (L-Giulio, Italy R-Christina, France) having their first ever s'more. They liked it but said it would have been better with dark chocolate.


And during the process some equipment malfunctioned, here is me taking my anger out on an oven that kept burning our samples to crisps (rendering them worthless).


I mean, you've got to be a little crazy sometimes or you'd drive yourself completely mad.

BUMP

So... the B.U. Marine Program (BUMP: http://www.bu.edu/bump/) is why I chose to attend BU. All marine science majors are required to complete one marine semester-- some crazier people like me and three close friends signed up for it twice. This is how it works: instead of taking all of your classes simultaneously you take one class at a time, each four weeks long, eventually totaling 4 blocks per semester. Sounds easy right? I mean you're only in one class...?

What they don't tell you in the recruitment pamphlet is that you are committed to BUMP 24/7 for an entire semester and if you have other plans than that's too bad and you better cancel everything stat. You take a fast-tracked lecture course, must complete all required field work for the class, and then can start an extensive individualized research project which will be completed, analyzed, and interpreted within the four weeks. Each block acts as a mini graduate-level thesis and the point is very clear: you can either handle this now or a research career is not right for you.


Some run to the hills, some survive but decide to forgo grad school, and a few of us decide to live, eat, and breathe it until we physically can't anymore.

Sunday, May 8, 2011

Finzi Lab: Forest Biogeochemistry and the beginning stages of my science nerd transformation

I never knew that root picking would turn out to be one of the most useful science skills I've ever learned. It is exactly what it sounds like: you take a soil core sample (a.k.a. pile of dirt) and use tweezers to pick out root and rhizome biomass. It is pretty tedious, fairly boring, and is best done in the presence of a great lab team and loud music. Soil core analysis turned out to be a skill that served me well later in BUMP (more later) and I still owe this lab a huge thank you for letting me be a part of their summer 2008 field team.

Finzi lab is what first got me hooked on the life of a researcher (http://www.bu.edu/biology/people/faculty/finzi/). Sure, I had to do a lot of the 'grunt' work such as washing dishes and pipetting standards but I also got my hands on some pretty cool science that summer. We backpacked Mt. Eisenhower, NH collecting soil cores and treating in-ground cores with isotopic nitrogen, nitrite and nitrate. The combination of being in the field, physical labor, and science really worked for me. Even though I was a marine focus I realized I had stumbled upon the type of thing I wanted to be doing in the future.  I spent that summer in either the field or the lab in Boston where I got a bunch of lab techniques under my belt. This is one of the best work environments I've ever been in and I continued to volunteer throughout my entire sophomore year.